ELSS funds
Equity-linked savings schemes are excellent ways of saving your taxes under Section 80C. You can invest as much as you want, but any excess amount over Rs.1.5 lakh will not let you avail of the tax benefits under Section 80C. ELSS funds are of two main types: growth funds and dividend funds. Growth funds are suitable for investors who are looking to invest for an extended period and receive the full value of their funds only at the time of redemption. Under dividend fund, investors receive tax-free payouts that they can reinvest as fresh investments.
Contrary to a popular myth, all ELSS funds aren’t necessarily risky. While some funds dedicate more to small- and mid-cap stocks, some others stick with stable large-cap stocks. You must choose the one that best suits your risk appetite.
National Pension Scheme
The National Pension Scheme or NPS is a government-sponsored pension scheme launched in 2004. A subscriber can regularly contribute in a pension account during his/her professional life, withdraw some amount from a lump sum and use the remaining corpus to buy an annuity to secure a regular income after retirement.
NPS can help save tax under different sections. You can claim contributions of up to Rs 1.5 lakh as deductions under Section 80C. There is a provision of an additional deduction of up to Rs 50,000 under Section 80CCD(1b). If the employer contributes up to 10% of one’s basic salary in the NPS, the amount cannot be taxable.
Public Provident Fund
Public Provident Fund (PPF) scheme is a popular long-term investment option offered by the Government of India. It provides a stable investment option with attractive rates of interest and other facilities such as loan, withdrawal, and extension of account.
PPF is an excellent option for the cautious investor because the interest is tax-free, giving the scheme a significant advantage over fixed deposits. PPF performs exceedingly well on safety, flexibility, and ease of investment.
Senior Citizens’ Saving Scheme
Investing in Senior Citizen's saving scheme is extremely beneficial for senior citizens in getting the most out of their tax deductions. It is an effective and long-term saving option that offers security and features of any government-sponsored investment scheme. These schemes are available at certified banks and post offices across India. Last year’s Budget has made the Senior Citizens’ Savings Scheme (SCSS) more attractive by offering senior citizens an additional Rs. 50,000 exemption on interest income. The total tax exemption for senior citizens is Rs. 3.5 lakhs.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
For parents with daughters below 10 years of age, the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana can be an excellent way to invest for their daughters. The interest rate of 8.5% is linked to the yield of government bonds and is subject to change every quarter. The Sukanya scheme offers a higher interest rate than PPF. There is an annual cap of Rs. 1.5 lakh on the investment. A parent can open accounts at any post office or designated banks with a minimum investment amount of Rs. 250. Any parent can open an account for their daughter. The account can be opened for at the most two girls, but the combined investment in the two accounts cannot exceed Rs. 1.5 lakh in a year, and the maturity proceeds have to be used for her education and marriage.
ULIPs
ULIP stands for unit-linked insurance plans. A ULIP contains both the elements of insurance and investment. The policyholder can either pay a monthly or annual premium. A small percentage of the premium goes toward life insurance, and the residue amount is invested just like a mutual fund. The policyholder goes on investing throughout the term of the policy years and collects the units later. These plans offer investors the option to invest in equity and debt.
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